Baking Clams Casino
According to Linda Beaulieu, author of The Providence and Rhode Island Cookbook, Clams Casino originated with “Julius Keller, maitre d’ in the original casino next to the seaside Towers in Narragansett.” As with many classic dishes, there are numerous versions. This one uses quahogs, but you could use cherrystones if you prefer, doubling the number.
Ingredients
When hot, add 2 teaspoons the garlic, white wine, thyme sprigs and the clams. Place the lid on the pan, increase the heat to medium-high and cook the clams until they all open, 3 to 4 minutes. Using tongs or a slotted spoon, transfer the clams to a bowl to cool. Strain the broth through a fine mesh sieve and set aside. Preheat the oven to broil. Clams casino is simply the best clam recipe ever. Whenever bacon and butter appear in the same recipe, you know you’re in for a treat! Not only is clams casino an easy recipe to prepare, it can be made ahead of time and popped into the broiler whenever you’re ready. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Dividing evenly, press Herbed Breadcrumb Stuffing into clam shells, smoothing with the back of a spoon. Bake until tops are golden, 25 to 30 minutes. Nestle clams on seaweed, if desired, and serve immediately. This classic recipe for clams casino originated in Rhode Island (in a casino, of course) and is now considered a staple of New England cuisine. Although many variations appear across the country, the essential ingredients in clams casino are bacon and a buttery breadcrumb topping that crisps under the broiler.
- 2 slices bacon
- 6 quahogs
- 15 ml* (1 tablespoon) butter
- 45 ml (3 tablespoons) olive oil
- 177 ml (¾ cup) finely chopped onion
- 4 cloves garlic
- 118 ml (½ cup) finely chopped green peppers
- 237 ml (1 cup) Italian-style dried bread crumbs
- 15 ml (1 tablespoon) chopped fresh oregano
- 2.5 ml (½ teaspoon) red pepper flakes
- 118 ml (½ cup) grated Parmesan cheese
- 30 ml (2 tablespoons) chopped flat-leaf parsley
- Lemon wedges, for serving
*Metric conversions by The Cook’s Cook
Preparation
1. Preheat the oven to 232°C (450˚F).
2. In a large skillet, cook the bacon over medium heat until crisp. Remove the bacon from the pan, draining it on paper towels. Crumble into small pieces and reserve.
3. Wash the clams. Place them in a baking dish with 118 ml (½ cup) water. Bake until the clams open — about 15 minutes, depending on size. Discard any that do not open. When they are cool enough to handle, separate the shells and remove the meat, reserving the shells. Chop the clam meat coarsely and set aside. Reduce the oven heat to 204°C (400˚F).
4. Add the butter and 30 ml (2 tablespoons) of the oil to the skillet, and sauté the onion, garlic, and peppers until soft.
5. Add the bread crumbs, reserved bacon, oregano, red pepper flakes, cheese, sautéed vegetables, and chopped clams. Mix well. Fill the clamshells with this mixture and place them on a baking sheet. Sprinkle with the parsley and drizzle with the remaining oil. Bake at 204°C (400˚F) until browned; about 5 minutes.
For my first 12 years, until I happily shipped off to sleep away camp in the White Mountains, my family spent the month of July with my grandmother at her summer home down the Cape. My mother, brother and I were the lucky ones that spent the entire month, while my father joined us on the weekends. Someone had to work! Oh those Sunday goodbyes were so sad, watching Dad hop into his caddy to head home. I wonder now what he ate during the week while both his wife and mother were away as he really wasn’t a cook! Funny how I never thought about that until now so many years later.
My grandmother did not drive so she generally travelled with us on day one of the summer. I remember one year when I rode in the front seat, nestled between my mother and grandmother. That car had a banquette front row, anyone remember those? I probably wasn’t even wearing a seatbelt – yikes. I was young enough that when we passed through the town of Sandwich, my mother teased me that we needed to escape before we were eaten.
Our first stop after we dropped our bags was the supermarket where we proceeded to shop with two carts, one almost entirely dedicated to the acquisition of Portuguese bread. If I recall, it was a market named Purity Supreme. Loaves and loaves of this tender, somewhat sweet white bread were loaded into the cart and frozen upon arrival at home in our spare freezer. My grandmother’s dining room was where we ate every meal, properly, and she had a little table, almost like a bar cart as I recall, where a pop-up toaster crisped countless slices of this bread at almost every meal. My guess is that it replaced our traditional “dahn hatz” or cracker bread that we usually had with most meals at home, but the Portuguese bread became synonymous with summer and that magical house.
My brother and I were lucky because there were a million kids that lived right in our neighborhood and we were never bored or alone. My best friend, Meghan lived right across the street and she was lucky enough to have all the Barbies my progressive mother denied me. Next door lived brothers Ronny and Donny who were townies but hung out with us in the summer. I was in love with Ronny but sadly, he never knew it. Our house had a walk-up attic that we used to play in on the occasional rainy day. It got hot, but nobody cared. What a carefree time it was. It was an idyllic way to spend July, living with extended family, goofing around and waiting for the ice cream man every day.
One of the best memories I have is when we would have other cousins come for the weekend. We had a big family and although they had time with grandma in August, we had the largest share of time, so sometimes we had a fuller house on the weekends. I would surrender my bedroom to the guest and bunk up with my grandmother who had two raised twin beds in her room that were covered with the most luxurious quilts that she made herself. They were like what I imagine the weighted blankets that are a bit of a craze must feel like. Underneath them I was protected and secure, listening to the sounds of the ocean just outside our window, next to my grandmother. It makes me so happy thinking back to that time.
As I mentioned, we took every meal together in the dining room, largely because the kitchen was on the small side and didn’t have room for a table that could hold the extended family. Meals were a big deal and there was always an enormous amount of food, especially on the weekends when my father would man the grill. Here’s a picture of him that I posted long ago with his recipe for Jumbo Shrimp with Lemon & Garlic.
Baking Clams Casino
I can assure you, there was probably an enormous amount of red meat on the grill that day.
Like you I’m sure, my mind during the pandemic has wandered to all sorts of places. I have traveled down many memory lanes and scrolled through pictures, gazing through windows to a more relaxed time. I can walk my grandmother’s summer house in my head, saunter down to the beach and walk out on the jetty, feel the salty water on my skin. I can hear the ice cream truck, and ride the tandem bike with Meghan where we sadly had a crash. If I think back far enough, I can remember my uncle coming for a visit and heading out early to get some freshly made sugar-raised donuts from Dunkin, a menu item that has gone by the wayside it seems (hey Dunkin, bring those back!).
I can also walk all the steps of my summer camp, from cabin to the dining hall, to the horse stables and Big Dock. I can feel the sweat and the bugs at the riflery range and feel the summer’s first dip into the cold lake waters. My feet remember the beat from our march to raise the flag every morning, and laying out the blanket to sing vespers on Sunday evening. I’m feeling nostalgic writing this, but you know what? It’s bringing me great comfort to remember these truly happy times in my life and giving me hope that we will get back to our regularly scheduled programming sometime, even if we have to wait awhile.
Which leads me to today’s recipe which is really from the deep recesses of my mind. One of our family’s closest friends also lived down the Cape in the summer and we used to visit them a few times over the course of our time there. We used to call the kids our “kissing cousins” because we were like family to each other. One of the mom’s specialties was clams casino that she would make when we visited. For some reason, clams casino popped into my head a few weeks ago and I’ve been wanting to make this dish ever since. As it happens, clams casino supposedly has its origins in the state where I now spend part of my summers, Rhode Island and here’s a story about that.
In case you don’t know what clams casino are, they are basically a clam that has been cooked and then enhanced with breadcrumbs and of course, bacon. There are many different versions I’m sure and since I didn’t have our friend’s recipe, I consulted the internet and relied on one of my favorite publications, Fine Cooking for their version. Oh my, they were scrumptious and I will make them again for sure. Maybe with a touch more bacon or even finely diced pancetta! The nice part about this recipe is that they can be prepared ahead and finished off just before serving.
The first step in making this version of clams casino is to cook the clams which they suggested could be done under the broiler on a sheet pan. I have to admit that I may not repeat this technique but it did work, although a few of the shells virtually exploded from the heat. Next time, I may just throw them in a pot and steam them. It is important to retain some of the cooking liquid that will release from the clams to provide both moisture and flavor so you can’t just throw them on the grill unless they are on a sheet pan I guess.
The next step is a quick saute of some minced shallots (onion will work) and minced red pepper. To that you add some panko breadcrumbs, chopped parsley, freshly cracked black pepper and in my case pecorino romano because I didn’t have parmesan called for in the recipe. I actually like the bite from the pecorino so I may keep that change. No salt necessary because the clams are naturally salty, as is the cheese.
To prepare the clams, you discard one half of the shell and release the clams using a spoon. Moisten them with some reserved clam broth, add the stuffing and pat down and then top them with some slivered bacon. Sometimes you see clams casino with one strip of bacon laying across it, but I like the idea of cutting it up as small as you can as it will cook faster under the broiler. You could even throw it in the microwave for a minute to partially cook it and then add it to the clam so it gets really crispy if you prefer that.
The clams can be prepared up to this point early in the day and then popped under the broiler for 5-7 minutes before serving with lemon wedges.
Who’s going to give these a try? The recipe calls for a dozen littlenecks or cherrystones. I used 14 middlenecks which were larger than a littleneck and smaller than a cherrystone and I thought that was just right. I think the littlenecks would be perfect one-biters, but I might get up to 18. I did buy extra also in case one didn’t open but they were all alive!
Well, that’s my walk down memory lane for today. Recipe for Clams Casino at the very end of the post. Hope you have a happy weekend!
Until next time…
This classic New England appetizer takes me right back to my summers spent down the Cape. The recipe comes from Fine Cooking Magazine. I used Pecorino Romano in place of the Parmesan because that's what I had on hand, but it gave the stuffing a nice bite so that may be a permanent change. The recipe calls for 12 clams, but I used 14 middle necks and would suggest if you get littlenecks, you might get 18 as they are pretty small and you should have plenty of filling. The larger the clam, the closer to the dozen called for in the recipe, although I always buy a few extra just in case they don't open. Enjoy!
Ingredients
- 12 hard-shell clams (littlenecks or cherrystones), scrubbed (see summary)
- 2 Tbs. unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup finely chopped red bell pepper
- 1/3 cup finely chopped shallot
- 1/4 cup dry white wine or vermouth
- 1/2 cup coarse fresh breadcrumbs
- 1/4 cup finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano or Pecorino Romano
- 1/4 cup finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
- Freshly ground black pepper
- 3 slices bacon, sliced crosswise 1/4 inch thick
- Lemon wedges, for serving
Instructions
- Position a rack in the center of the oven and heat the broiler on high.
- Arrange the clams on a heavy-duty rimmed baking sheet. Broil until they open, 5 to 7 minutes, removing each clam with tongs as it opens and transferring it to a clean rimmed baking sheet to cool. Once all the clams have opened, collect any spilled clam juice from the first baking sheet in a measuring cup. You may need to strain this through a paper towel or cheesecloth to pick up any debris or sand.
- When the clams are cool enough to handle, discard the top shells: Pick up a clam; holding the bottom shell and keeping the clam level, twist off the top shell. Arrange the opened clams on the baking sheet. Run a spoon underneath each clam to loosen it from its bottom shell. Moisten the clams with some of the reserved clam juice.
- Melt the butter in an 8-inch skillet over medium heat. Add the bell pepper and shallot and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 5 minutes. Stir in the wine and cook until the liquid is reduced by half, about 2 minutes. Remove the skillet from the heat and stir in the breadcrumbs, Parmigiano, parsley, and a few grinds of black pepper. (Do not season with salt.)
- Spoon some of the breadcrumb mixture onto each clam. Top each with a tangle of bacon strips. Broil the clams until the topping is just browned, about 5 minutes. Serve with the lemon wedges or squeeze the wedges over the clams before serving.
http://www.thekitchenscout.com/recipes/clams-casino/Baked Clams Casino Dip Recipe
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